Fundamentals of Antenna Theory


    Lets get right down to it. Suppose one day you're walking down the street and a kind but impatient person runs up and asks you to design an antenna for them. "Sure", you quickly reply, adding "what is the desired frequency, gain, bandwidth, impedance, and polarization?"

    Or perhaps you have never heard of (or are a little rusty) on the above parameters. Well then, you've come to the right place. Before we can design an antenna or discuss antenna types, we must understand the above antenna properties, which are the fundamental parameters that characterize an antenna.

So let us learn something. We'll start with frequency and step through the rest of the parameters. Jump ahead if this is already familiar to you.

Frequency

More Advanced Frequency Information

Frequency Bands

Radiation Pattern

Field Regions

Directivity

Efficiency and Gain

Beamwidths and Sidelobes

Impedance

Bandwidth

Polarization of Waves

Polarization of Antennas

Effective Aperture

Friis Transmission Formula

Antenna Temperature

Why do Antennas Radiate?


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