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why EM wave can not be radiated from the open end of transmi

 
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ai.xuexi
Antenna Theory Regular


Joined: 01 Jan 2012
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Sun Mar 31, 2013 2:10 am    Post subject: why EM wave can not be radiated from the open end of transmi Reply with quote

why EM wave can not be radiated from the open end of transmission line?

The open end has vary electro field.

I think vary electro field can generate vary megnetic field. and continue!

why we need antenna?

Thank you!
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bigSteve
Antenna Wizard


Joined: 14 Mar 2009
Posts: 265

PostPosted: Sun Mar 31, 2013 4:02 am    Post subject: Transmission Line Antenna Reply with quote

Yes - an open circuit of a transmission line will radiate a bit. This is similar to a very thin patch antenna. However, it will not radiate very efficiently and the bandwidth will be very low.

The antennas job is to convert the voltage and current on a transmission line to radiated fields at the frequencies of interest in an efficient manner.

A short transmission line will have low radiation efficiency and not much bandwidth. It will be difficult to tune a transmission line for radiation at the desired frequency.
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ai.xuexi
Antenna Theory Regular


Joined: 01 Jan 2012
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Fri Apr 05, 2013 10:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I konw the results.

But how to explain this using Maxwell equations?
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