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bending of antenna

 
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amar
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Joined: 06 Jan 2013
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 06, 2013 8:40 pm    Post subject: bending of antenna Reply with quote

may i know why the bending of antenna is important? why we just cant use two parallel wire?

thanks in advanced
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Schubert
Antenna Wizard


Joined: 08 Apr 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 12:28 am    Post subject: dipole antennas Reply with quote

Which antenna type are you referring to?

Dipole antennas are straight and radiate fine.

http://www.antenna-theory.com/antennas/dipole.php
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amar
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 7:40 am    Post subject: Re: dipole antennas Reply with quote

Schubert wrote:
Which antenna type are you referring to?

Dipole antennas are straight and radiate fine.

http://www.antenna-theory.com/antennas/dipole.php


for example two wire antenna..
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Schubert
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Joined: 08 Apr 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 6:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I understand your question now.

A dipole antenna radiates because the currents on each arm are flowing in the same direction. If the arms are not bent, then the current will flow in the transmission line mode. This means the current flows in one direction on the top arm and the opposite direction on the bottom arm. Hence the currents cancel each other out as far as radiation is concerned. This is also why transmission lines don't radiate.
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amar
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Joined: 06 Jan 2013
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 10, 2013 7:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Schubert wrote:
I understand your question now.

A dipole antenna radiates because the currents on each arm are flowing in the same direction. If the arms are not bent, then the current will flow in the transmission line mode. This means the current flows in one direction on the top arm and the opposite direction on the bottom arm. Hence the currents cancel each other out as far as radiation is concerned. This is also why transmission lines don't radiate.


but how the current will flow in antenna as one of its end are at open space ,
i think circuit is not complete so how current can be there?
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Schubert
Antenna Wizard


Joined: 08 Apr 2009
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 10, 2013 10:44 pm    Post subject: Smith Charts and Transmission Lines Reply with quote

You are thinking in terms of d.c. (zero frequency) circuit theory.

When wires become long compared to a wavelength current flows whether the ends are opened or not. You should read the transmission line tutorial:
http://www.antenna-theory.com/tutorial/txline/transmissionline.php

and possibly also about Smith Charts
http://www.antenna-theory.com/tutorial/smith/chart.php
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