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How do you calculate the Resonant Frequency of an antenna?

 
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AntennaMan
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Joined: 12 Jul 2012
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2012 3:13 pm    Post subject: How do you calculate the Resonant Frequency of an antenna? Reply with quote

Hey Everyone,

How do I calculate the RF of my antennas? I have a VNA, oscilloscope, etc.

Thanks!
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bigSteve
Antenna Wizard


Joined: 14 Mar 2009
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2012 5:14 pm    Post subject: Antenna Resonance Reply with quote

If you have a VNA, just hook your antenna up to it and measure VSWR. The resonance is loosely defined as where the antenna becomes matched well (i.e. say, VSWR < 2, although there's no hard criterion). If you have something like a dipole antenna, there should be distinct resonance(s). If you have a very broadband spiral or horn antenna, the resonance may be an extended range of frequencies.

The oscilloscope won't be very helpful for resonant frequencies.
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AntennaMan
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2012 6:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What do you mean "matched well"? Does that refer to impedance?
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bigSteve
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2012 8:33 pm    Post subject: Radiation Resistance Reply with quote

Yes - matched well refers to impedance. However, if you have a simple antenna (no resistance, loss materials, or matching components), then if the antenna has an impedance close to 50 ohms (well matched), then the impedance comes from the antenna's radiation resistance.

Basically this means the antenna is radiating power. From a circuit perspective, radiated power is lost power and can be modeled as a resistor.
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