Decibel Math

Antenna Theory Home
Decibels Defined

The decibel system (and the properties of logarithms) makes the mathematics involved in some equations much simpler. For instance, recall the Friis Transmission Formula:

power received from Friis equation           (*)

To convert this equation from linear units in Watts to decibels, we take the logarithm of both sides and multiply by 10:

friis transmission equation converted to dB

A nice property of logarithms is that for two numbers A and B (both positive), the following result is always true:

the multiplicative to addition property of logarithms

Equation (*) then becomes:

logarithms used for antenna theory

Using the definition of decibels, the above equation becomes a simple addition equation in dB:

Friis formula in dB

The above representation is easier to work with, which is kind of cool.


Definitions List

Antennas Home